Now that you understand why you need Git Bash, it's time to download and install it! How to Install Git Bash on Windows You will also be able to use other useful Bash utilities, such as ssh, cat, scp or nano. This is solved by - you guessed it! - installing Git Bash, which will provide the necessary emulation to access all the command line tools Git needs. Windows is not included in this list (it's a DOS-based operating system), so it doesn't support Git out of the box. Operating systems based on Unix, like Linux or macOS, come with Bash (Bourne Again SHell), which ensures that Git runs smoothly across these systems. Git is a combination of command line programs that were built to execute on a Unix environment.
Couldn't we just use CMD or Windows PowerShell to work with Git? As you open a new Terminal window the shell is opened as windows command prompt.Before we get started, let's understand why we need to install Git Bash. To open the default windows command prompt (cmd) as terminal window in IntelliJ you just insert cmd.exe as "Shell Path". As you open a new Terminal window the terminal is opened as windows powershell (aka Witchcraft 3.0) ). To open the a windows powershell as terminal window in IntelliJ you just insert powershell.exe as "Shell Path". The used arguments (-li) are explained here. As you open a new Terminal window the terminal is opened as the knows git bash window. To open a git bash as terminal window you havt to enter "C:\Program Files\Git\bin\sh.exe" -li as "Shell Path". To open the a linux shell as terminal window in IntelliJ you can utilize the shell application integrated with a git installation. You can now adjust the default terminal as describes as follow: Alternatively you can type Terminal into the search field to open the page directly. To do so you have to open the settings (Ctrl+Alt+S) and open the Terminal settings page (Tools > Terminal). But do not be afraid: if you are using the the "light theme" in IntelliJ, the background color of the terminal will be white for every terminal. As this one is not as powerful as other tools like a shell you are able to change it.
If you use IntelliJ on windows based computers the windows command prompt (cmd) is used by default. So you have to decide between you favorite terminal applications like powershell or linux shell. Unfortunately there is just one type of terminal allowed. You are also allowed to open multiple terminal windows at once using multiple tabs. That allow you to stay inside IntelliJ without leaving it for some extended console tasks in your shell. This feature allows to make things even simpler as you can combine multiple console windows into your development environment. IntelliJ provides a integrated, built-in command-line interface - the Terminal.
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